family types
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Thursday 16 March 2023

What Is Family Therapy?  And It's Techniques 

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Family therapy is a form of care intended to assist with issues that specifically affect the mental health and functioning of families. It can support each family member in establishing closer ties, enhancing communication, and resolving disputes among themselves. Family therapy can promote transformation in close relationships by enhancing how family members relate to and interact with one another.

Making the house a better place to live, resolving family conflicts, and comprehending the particular problems a family may experience are some of the main objectives of family therapy. Family counseling is found to be effective in dealing with family problems and it may change a lot of things for you. 

Types of Family Therapy

Family types

Family Systems Therapy- Family systems therapy is a technique that focuses on assisting individuals in utilizing the benefits of their interpersonal connections to get over mental health issues.

Functional Family Therapy- Functional family therapy is a brief therapy that is frequently used with young people who have issues with hazardous conduct, aggression, or substance abuse. It fosters mutual respect and trust amongst individuals while assisting families and teenagers in finding solutions.

Narrative Family Therapy- Family members are encouraged to share their own stories as part of narrative therapy to better understand how their life experiences have shaped who they are and how they interact with others. Working with this story enables the individual to see issues from a broader perspective rather than simply through their limited perspective.

Psychoeducation- This form of therapy focuses on educating family members about mental health issues. Family members can work together as a strong support system if they have more information regarding medications, treatments, and self-help techniques.

Supportive Family Therapy- Supportive family therapy aims to create a secure space where family members can openly express their emotions and get support from one another.

What Family Therapy Can Help With

In many instances, handling family issues more holistically has shown to be very successful. Families can address their issues in family therapy under the direction of a mental health professional in a secure setting.

Family therapy


The advantages of family therapy are as follows:

  • Increased communication, 
  • Improved problem-solving, 
  • Deeper empathy, 
  • A better knowledge of family dynamics and healthy limits,
  • Less conflict, and improved anger control abilities.

More specifically, family therapy can strengthen family bonds through

  • Reuniting the family after a crisis; 
  • Fostering openness and trust among family members;
  • Establishing a safe and nurturing home environment;
  • Eliminating sources of tension and stress within the family;
  • Assisting family members in forgiving one another.

Family members can learn how to better communicate their thoughts and want and resolve problems in a way that is less likely to harm relationships because this type of treatment focuses on communication. 

This kind of treatment also focuses on how to help a specific family member who is struggling. Family therapy, for instance, can assist change some circumstances that occasionally contribute to the problem if one member of the family has a mental health disorder.

When someone has a mental condition, family members may occasionally be unsure of how to assist. As a result, people could take actions that worsen or sustain certain symptoms of the illness.

Family Therapy Techniques

Family therapy techniques

The methods used in family therapy often vary depending on the needs of the family and the therapist's theoretical perspective. Among the techniques that could be used are:

Behavioral techniques: These approaches frequently center on skill development and psychoeducation to assist family members in addressing particular issues. For instance, modeling and role-playing could be utilized to assist family members in improving their communication.

Psychodynamic techniques: These approaches involve evaluating how each member of the family interprets and reacts to the issues they are dealing with. To explore new emotional insights and more effective methods of responding, the therapist collaborates with the family.

Structural Techniques: Techniques that help family members manage boundaries and power relationships are referred to as structural techniques. These methods can assist families in establishing new boundaries and routines that will enhance family functioning.

Family therapy techniques emphasize raising emotional awareness, helping families deal with significant changes, encouraging individuals in accepting things outside of their control, and enhancing cooperation and communication.

What Happens in Family Therapy?

Your journey will normally start with an examination, as it does with the majority of therapeutic approaches. This is the time when you meet with a therapist to explain the challenges you are experiencing and the areas in which you would like assistance.

Your therapist can now go over how they will be able to support you and talk about a schedule for subsequent appointments. Typically, the entire family will be seen in one room for this therapy so that everyone can hear and speak to one another. Nonetheless, there are situations when therapists will work with single people, married couples, or a specific set of family members. This will all rely on the issue for which you are looking for assistance.

Family counselling


Therapists will refrain from picking "sides" or pointing the finger at specific people. Instead, they will try to involve the entire family and work with you to figure out how to proceed. The normal session should last between 50 and 90 minutes, with adequate time allotted for each speaker to speak. Weekly sessions are typical, but your therapist can talk about that with you during your assessment.

Your therapist will adjust their approach based on people's ages, requirements, and preferences while taking into account your specific circumstances. For instance, play and painting may be incorporated into sessions with kids.

Lastly,

Family problems can occur in almost any house and it’s very common everywhere. Though it’s commonality, problems in the family can cause great stress and trouble. It’s advised to look out for additional help to resolve issues before things go out of control. Family counseling can help in making things easier for you and your family.

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